搁浅在海了
发表于 2017-4-19 16:01:00
<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">随着的文化收藏兴起，<font><a href="http://news.ybk6.com/bk-1.html">古钱币</a></font>所蕴含的特殊历史文化备受藏友关注，人们对古<a href="http://sw.ybk6.com/bika_1.html" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">钱币收藏</a>也越来越感兴趣了。近年来，收藏古<a href="http://news.ybk6.com/bk-1.html" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none;">钱币</a>的人越来越多。古钱币具有一定收藏价值，也具有较大的升值空间和潜力。而收藏古钱币必须了解一些基本的术语，这对于藏友们来说是很有重要意义的。小编也为此收集了一些古钱币收藏的常用术语，一起来学习一下吧！</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: center;"><img alt="钱币收藏" width="553" height="278" title="钱币收藏" align="" src="http://file.ybk6.com/uploads/image/2017/04/18/bed7cdc9e8154de3853ebbbb64905977.png" data-bd-imgshare-binded="1" style="border: none; vertical-align: top; display: block; margin: 10px auto; max-width: 640px;"/></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";"><strong>古钱币常用术语介绍</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">外廓：也称外轮或边缘，是古钱币周边凸起的边缘。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">内廓：古钱币穿孔凸起的边缘。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">穿孔：也称贯，古钱币中央的通孔。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">方穿：穿孔的形状为方形。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">圆穿：穿孔的形状为圆形。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">广穿：穿孔比一般的要大得多。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">钱幕：内廓与外廓之间的部分。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">包浆：古钱币表面的一层极薄的氧化物。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">生坑：指新近出土的古钱币上的锈色，或出土时间虽长但锈色未遭破坏的。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">合面：将两种钱币的面范合在一起铸出的两面都有文字的钱。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">合背：将两种不同钱币的背范合在一起铸出的两面都是背文或都是素背的钱。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">流铜：铸造时流出范外的铜滴。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">鎏金：非贵重金属钱币铸成后在表面鎏一层金。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">错金：古钱币上的阴文文字或图案，用金填补过。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">传世古：古钱币未经入土，历代流传下来，古钱表面上有一层黑褐色的包浆，这种氧化物极其颜色称为传世古。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">熟坑：指历代流传下来的古钱币上的锈色。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">入骨锈：古钱币上的锈深深渗入钱体内部，坚硬难脱，称为入骨锈。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">错范：范即模型，面、背范拢不准造成古钱币文字易位或穿孔变形。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">异范：错用两种不同钱币的面、背范铸造出来的错钱。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">对读：古钱币上的文字按上下左右读。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">旋读：古钱币上的文字从上到下顺时针或转读。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">母钱：铸造钱币时所用的钱模，按照加式方法不同可分为雕母或铸母。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">雕母：由技艺高超的工匠雕刻而成，只要目的是用于评审和翻铸铸母。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">铸母：是用雕母翻铸的母钱。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">铁母：指铸铁钱用的铜质母钱。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">铁范铜：用铁钱范铸出的文字、形制都和铁钱相同的铜钱.</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">传形：上下或左右的文字易位。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">复式：古钱币面上的文字重复，多出现在两个字的古钱中。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">隐起文：文字凸起处高低不一，笔划有粗有细。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; text-indent: 2em; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">对钱：同一种古钱的面文采用两种书体，其字结构、笔划、肥瘦、方穿、厚薄、重量及铜色都较一致或相似，称为对钱。</p>
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